This thesis delves into the intricate interplay between Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and global economic practices, examining their impact on socio-political dynamics and economic governance. Through three comprehensive studies, it presents a nuanced exploration of how technological advancements and global trade mechanisms shape political mobilization, electoral outcomes, and economic transparency. The first study focuses on the Kashmir conflict, revealing how mobile phone infrastructure expansion influences political mobilization and conflict dynamics, suggesting a complex relationship between technology and violence. The second study shifts the lens to India, analyzing mobile technology's role in electoral politics, demonstrating its capacity to reshape voter behavior and party performance. The third study investigates trade misinvoicing in Switzerland's commodity trade, highlighting the economic and policy implications of such practices. Collectively, these chapters contribute significantly to the fields of Development Economics and Political Economy, offering actionable insights for policymakers and underscoring the need for informed, context-specific strategies to leverage technology for socio-political advancement and ensure economic integrity in a globalized economy.