Discussion paper prepared for the workshop: "Understanding Pandemic Financing and Learning from Other Experiences; Exploring Key Questions for the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (INB) and Working Group on Amendments to the International Health Regulations (WGIHR)," 22 November 2023, International Conference Center Geneva (CICG). // French translation: "Comprendre le financement en cas de pandémie et tirer des enseignements d’autres expériences" (https://doi.org/10.71609/iheid-dxds-me67)