TY  - GEN
AB  - Authors commonly categorize peace missions according to different generations: first-generation missions serving as interposition forces to monitor a cease-fire, second-generation missions with multidimensional mandates, and third-generation missions with enforcement mandates. While the generation typology is useful to show the development of peace missions over time, this article points to four main limitations: ambiguity, reductionism, linear connotations, and restricted applicability. It proposes an alternative categorization distinguishing between a minimalist approach aiming at ending violence, a moderate approach aiming at ending violence and installing some form of good governance, and a maximalist approach aiming at addressing the root causes of conflict. Based on an analysis of all UN peace missions between 1991 and 2020, the article demonstrates how this new classification overcomes the flaws of the generation typology and presents further advantages related to its focus on objectives, its versatility, and its potential for statistical analysis. It thereby allows for a more accurate analysis of UN peace missions and their effectiveness.
AU  - Hellmüller, Sara
AU  - Lobjoy, Marie
AU  - Tan, Xiang-Yun Rosalind
DA  - 2022
DO  - 10.1163/19426720-02804003
DO  - doi
ID  - 301020
KW  - Global Governance
KW  - Peace, War and Conflict
L1  - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/301020/files/AAM-Beyond-Generations.pdf
L2  - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/301020/files/AAM-Beyond-Generations.pdf
L4  - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/301020/files/AAM-Beyond-Generations.pdf
LK  - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/301020/files/AAM-Beyond-Generations.pdf
N2  - Authors commonly categorize peace missions according to different generations: first-generation missions serving as interposition forces to monitor a cease-fire, second-generation missions with multidimensional mandates, and third-generation missions with enforcement mandates. While the generation typology is useful to show the development of peace missions over time, this article points to four main limitations: ambiguity, reductionism, linear connotations, and restricted applicability. It proposes an alternative categorization distinguishing between a minimalist approach aiming at ending violence, a moderate approach aiming at ending violence and installing some form of good governance, and a maximalist approach aiming at addressing the root causes of conflict. Based on an analysis of all UN peace missions between 1991 and 2020, the article demonstrates how this new classification overcomes the flaws of the generation typology and presents further advantages related to its focus on objectives, its versatility, and its potential for statistical analysis. It thereby allows for a more accurate analysis of UN peace missions and their effectiveness.
PY  - 2022
T1  - Beyond generationsan alternative approach to categorizing peace missions
TI  - Beyond generationsan alternative approach to categorizing peace missions
UR  - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/301020/files/AAM-Beyond-Generations.pdf
Y1  - 2022
ER  -