TY - GEN AB - This article presents an analytical model to understand norm change through inter-subjective meaning-making. It applies this model to analyze how the United Nations and Syrian civil society actors defined the norm of civil society inclusion in the framework of the Syrian peace process. It shows that norm change happened through two interlinked dynamics: processes in which the actors built congruence between the inclusion norm and other salient norms in their normative environments and processes in which the actors inter-subjectively constructed the meaning of the inclusion norm. The article's contribution is twofold. First, it adds to the norms literature by presenting a multidirectional model of norm reformulation and providing fine-grained empirical data on it. Second, it contributes to the mediation literature by shedding light on the meaning of inclusion not just from an international perspective, but also from the viewpoint of domestic civil society actors. AU - Hellmüller, Sara DA - 2020 DO - 10.1111/spsr.12413 DO - doi ID - 298783 L1 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/298783/files/CCDP_spsr.12413.pdf L2 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/298783/files/CCDP_spsr.12413.pdf L4 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/298783/files/CCDP_spsr.12413.pdf LK - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/298783/files/CCDP_spsr.12413.pdf N2 - This article presents an analytical model to understand norm change through inter-subjective meaning-making. It applies this model to analyze how the United Nations and Syrian civil society actors defined the norm of civil society inclusion in the framework of the Syrian peace process. It shows that norm change happened through two interlinked dynamics: processes in which the actors built congruence between the inclusion norm and other salient norms in their normative environments and processes in which the actors inter-subjectively constructed the meaning of the inclusion norm. The article's contribution is twofold. First, it adds to the norms literature by presenting a multidirectional model of norm reformulation and providing fine-grained empirical data on it. Second, it contributes to the mediation literature by shedding light on the meaning of inclusion not just from an international perspective, but also from the viewpoint of domestic civil society actors. PY - 2020 T1 - Meaning-making in peace-makingthe inclusion norm at the interplay between the United Nations and civil society in the Syrian peace process TI - Meaning-making in peace-makingthe inclusion norm at the interplay between the United Nations and civil society in the Syrian peace process UR - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/298783/files/CCDP_spsr.12413.pdf Y1 - 2020 ER -