TY - GEN AB - Recent trade models determine the equilibrium distribution of firm-level efficiency endogenously and show that freer trade shifts the distribution towards higher average productivity because of entry and exit of firms. These models ignore the possibility that freer trade also alters the firm-size distribution via international firm migration (offshoring); firms must, by assumption, produce in their “birth nation.”We show that when firms are allowed to switch locations, new productivity effects arise. Freer trade induces the most efficient small-nation firms to move to the large nation. The large country gets an “extra helping” of the most efficient firms while the small nation’s firm-size distribution is truncated on both ends. This reinforces the large-nation productivity gain while reducing or even reversing the small-nation productivity gain. The small nation is nevertheless better off allowing firm migration. AU - Baldwin, Richard E AU - Okubo, Toshihiro DA - 2014 DO - 10.1111/roie.12096 DO - doi ID - 293946 L1 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf L1 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf?subformat=pdfa L2 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf L2 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf?subformat=pdfa L4 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf L4 - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf?subformat=pdfa LK - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf LK - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf?subformat=pdfa N2 - Recent trade models determine the equilibrium distribution of firm-level efficiency endogenously and show that freer trade shifts the distribution towards higher average productivity because of entry and exit of firms. These models ignore the possibility that freer trade also alters the firm-size distribution via international firm migration (offshoring); firms must, by assumption, produce in their “birth nation.”We show that when firms are allowed to switch locations, new productivity effects arise. Freer trade induces the most efficient small-nation firms to move to the large nation. The large country gets an “extra helping” of the most efficient firms while the small nation’s firm-size distribution is truncated on both ends. This reinforces the large-nation productivity gain while reducing or even reversing the small-nation productivity gain. The small nation is nevertheless better off allowing firm migration. PY - 2014 T1 - International trade, offshoring and heterogeneous firms TI - International trade, offshoring and heterogeneous firms UR - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf UR - https://repository.graduateinstitute.ch/record/293946/files/RIE_Baldwin_2014.pdf?subformat=pdfa Y1 - 2014 ER -